Innovation and Business Development of Vodafone-Free-Samples

Questions: 1.Explain the various attributes that make Vodafone an effective and creative organization. 2.Evaluate the system embraced by the organization for the usage of this new innovation and the change that occurred and talk about its prosperity factors. 3.Choose one of the organizations situated in your nation of living arrangement (or some other organization) known for its inventive procedures, and expound on the fundamental factors that support development in this organization. Answers: Vodafone immediately picked up notoriety in the Egyptian market inferable from the purchaser driven methodology of the business. The organization is currently the main association in the market. The plan of action of Vodafone depends on the incentive and this empowers the organization to accept development as a significant part of development and extension. The organization works in the media transmission industry and with the headway of innovation the organization has soaked up to the progressions and the patterns in the business. With the assistance of market examination, the organization closes the adjustments in the business and starts the adjustment all the while. So as to achieve the adjustments in the market the organization fuses the methodology of advancement. Advancement is the improvement in a thought and any association that depends on innovation needs to enhance so as to meet the prerequisites of the client. The shopper centered trait of the key administration helps the organization gadgets approaches and plans such that will conform to the necessities and prerequisites (Souto, 2015). The organization has development approach in the item and administrations as well as during the time spent the business. In this way, the organization likewise supports an advancement driven work culture in the association which helps the representatives and the administration to think in a creative manner. Throughout the years the organization has utilized a few arrangements and activities to urge the representatives and to put resources into the procedure of innovative work (can et al., 2014). The organization utilizes the of ITIL strategy (The Information Technology Infrastructure Library) so as to give the clients productive and immaculate administrations. This innovation causes the organization to improve efficiency and offer better types of assistance to the clients. The organization centers around improving the scope of availability and offering better types of assistance to the clients so as to do so the organization puts resources into innovative work offices. The administration of the organization is additionally founded on transformational initiative style, which propels and supports changes among the workers and rouses the representatives to adjusting the enthusiasm to the targets of the association (Roco Bainbridge, 2013). ERP or undertaking Resource Planning is one of the key segments required by an organization to keep every one of its information at a typical spot and access them when it is vital. The Enterprise Resource Planning programming or SAP ERP that was created by Vodafone is known as EVO, which is a short type of development. Many key business segments were related inside the product framework with the goal that the progression of framework turns out to be simple. SalesDistribution, Financial management,human capital administration andcorporate Services were completely incorporated inside the framework so they can be gotten to by the individual who requires the data at any pointy of time at wherever on the planet. Anyway there was get to gave to every one of the individual regarding authority and just the approved individual could get to. The change was viewed as the companys biggest ever business change. After the reconciliation of the product in the arrangement of Vodafone preparing was g iven to the representatives for 3 weeks by the specialists who built up the product framework (Amin et al., 2016). The workers required around 3 months for completely settling with the procedure anyway the settlement was smooth and after it was finished the business procedure got minimal, security expanded and the worldwide branches were imparting much easily with one another. To assess the entire procedure of the mix of the new programming framework into the business procedure of Vodafone it must be said that the all out arranging of acquainting the product with the fulfillment of the preparation was very much arranged and the product was effective in accomplishing its ideal outcomes particle combination of the business. 3.One of the most developments driven organization in the universal market is Amazon Inc. There are a portion of the fundamental likenesses if Vodafone and Amazon: right off the bat the organizations are innovation based however they work in discrete ventures, alongside these both the companys business approach is purchaser driven. The administration of these association centers around the necessities and prerequisites of the customers to build up their items and benefits and consolidate advancement during the time spent turn of events. The primary factors that support development in Amazon are: Initiative: the authority style that is seen in the association is a mix of transformational and visionary style. The CEO of the organization is Jeff Bezos and the methodologies that are taken by the organization depend on the farsightedness of his conduct and the necessities and prerequisites of the buyer (can et al., 2014). The business wherein the organization works instigates the administration to have a creative methodology in the advancement of the items and administrations, innovation driven association have the extent of progress with development as innovation is dynamic in the business condition is continually advancing. Another factor that supports advancement in the association is the speculation of the organization on innovative work (Roco Bainbridge, 2013). The organization is customer driven and this has been set up by the CEO a few times in different meetings. In this way the organization centers around the developing customer inclines in the business and attempts to improve both in the item just as in process. The kind of development that is followed in the organization is problematic in nature, for instance: Disruptive advancement is the possibility of advancement which has the capability of supplanting existing thoughts in the market. As per Christensen et al. (2015), the association that can make troublesome development thought can utilize the procedure to guarantee upper hand in the business (Souto, 2015). The organization has quite recently propelled the idea of Amazon Go, which is a speculation that the organization has made in another market (physical retail industry). The development in the process is the innovation that has been utilized to build the store. The thought is making shopping for food bother free. The organization has introduced innovation that will permit the client to stroll in and leave the store without paying physical cash or holding up in the line. This is problematic in nature as there are various rivalries in the physical retail showcase however there is not at all like the store position and the innovation of Amazon Go (Amazon.com, 2018) Reference list: Amazon.com (2018). Amazon Go. [online] amazon.com. Accessible at: https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8node=16008589011 [Accessed 26 April. 2018]. Amazon.com (2018). Our Innovations. [online] amazon.com. Accessible at: https://www.amazon.com/p/highlight/tv76jef8gz289rm [Accessed 26 April. 2018]. Amin Azab, N., El Sheik, Y., Moharram, An., Ibrahim, B., Yehia, N. (2016). A key utilization of innovation: instance of Vodafone Egypt.Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies,6(3), 1-16. Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E., McDonald, R. (2015). What is troublesome advancement. Harvard Business Review, 93(12), 44-53. can, . F., Ersar?, G., Naktiyok, A. (2014). Impact of authority style on apparent authoritative execution and development: the job of transformational administration past the effect of value-based leadershipan application among Turkish SME's. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 881-889. Roco, M. C., Bainbridge, W. S. (2013). The new universe of disclosure, creation, and advancement: combination of information, innovation, and society. Diary of nanoparticle inquire about, 15(9), 1946. Souto, J. E. (2015). Plan of action advancement and business idea development as the setting of gradual advancement and radical development. The travel industry Management, 51, 142-155.

Case report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Case report - Essay Example One issue confronting the Chatime Company is in the item life cycle arranging in which the item should experience a few phases to improve its attractiveness. The company’s head needs to open more branches to sell their tea in the Asian market. Presenting the brand in the new market will require a ton of statistical surveying and advancements to decide any semblance of the new clients (Aladwani, 2001). The administration is against the thought as they feel that it will be a troublesome errand to attempt since their market is made out of the Chinese. The item life cycles stages are its turn of events, presentation, development, development, and its decrease. Items in the initial three phases will require an escalated statistical surveying to build up them in the market. The item additionally requires a great deal of advancement and promotion to empower the purchasers realize that they exist in the market (Strategic Management, 2015). Centered authority is significant in setting up an effective market for the item. Dynamic in this organization is an issue attributable to the way that Zhao and the other Franchise are not in understanding regarding where to open the new outlet. There are other tea stores, for example, Gongcha, which will offer firm rivalry to Chatime items. Bore they see any significant advantages from the new outlet, the organization will go through a great deal of cash and different assets to persuade their new customer that they are offering the best item. Another explanation that settles on the choice an issue is because of the opposition that as of now exist in the drink showcase, which will require solid authority and inventiveness to empower them catch however many clients as could reasonably be expected. The test is that all the pioneers of the organization don't bolster the thought despite the fact that Zhao has the help of a couple of them. The organization will in this way, need to concentrate on item separation and administration to win the market. The item life cycle arranging will

Graduation Speech Essay Example for Free

Graduation Speech Essay â€Å"The statures by incredible man reach and kept were not accomplished by abrupt flight, however they while their associates dozed were worked upwards as the night progressed. †  (Henry Wadsworth Longfellowâ ) Members of the educational committee, head and staff, recognized visitors in the crowd and on the stage, guardians, gatekeepers, graduate, good evening. Our visitor speaker for this evening is Mrs. Merlette Barrett-Fender. She was conceived in the area of St. James. There, she went to the Salt Spring All Age School-later the Mt. Alvernia High School at that point proceeded to promote her training at Shortwood Teachers’ College. She has worked at the Jamaica Telephone Company as a universal administrator. She later procured a Bachelor’s Degree in Middle Grades Administration offered by Western Carolina University, at the Montego Bay site. Her enthusiasm for administration drove her to get to the Master of Science in Educational Leadership only two years after the fact with the Jamaican Program of Central Connecticut State University. She has worked at the Primary, Secondary and Tertiary degrees of the instruction framework, having the experience as class educator, subject instructor of English Language and Literature at Cornwall College and as Principal. She directly holds the situation of Academic Vice-Principal of Knox Community College. Mrs. Barrett-Fender groups an extraordinary love for her nation and therefore has settled on the choice to stay in Jamaica. She enjoys extraordinary working among Jamaica’s most unfortunate, to help prepare and instruct them and being the voice for some who are voiceless. As an individual from the Upper St. James Consultative Committee, she leads inspirational converses with understudies and educators. She is the lay evangelist of the United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. She is devoted to spreading crafted by God for the upliftment of individuals. She has an energetic character, adores the outside, cherishes great organization and appreciates helping other people. Mrs. Barrett-Fender has faith in having a sound character accordingly her regular day to day existence is grounded in respectability. Her people group contribution incorporates being an individual from the Friends of the Hospital, the organizer of Salt Spring All Age Past Students’ Association, past president and raising support council part, talking at graduation works out, Patron of the Knox Early Childhood Institute, persuasive orator, guide and advocate. Women and courteous fellows, young men and young ladies; if you don't mind set up your hands as I acquaint with a few and present to the others Mrs. Barrett-Fender.

World after the Zombie Apocalypse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

World after the Zombie Apocalypse - Essay Example Diverse readiness systems were conveyed to nations through the web, books, films, logical exhortation, and religion advices (Zombie Apocalypse). Individuals had various discernments about the zombie end of the world. Some accepted this would occur, and subsequently accepted the exhortation truly, anyway others thought of it as a trick, and didn't avoid potential risk. Things significantly changed when this turned into a reality. The zombies intrusion came, and people were crushed. Regardless of the human underestimation of the zombies, naming them as feeble and exposed, the cutting edge resistance frameworks of people didn't check during the zombie end of the world (Zombieland). Today, the impacts of this destructive zombie end of the world remain. By and by, the year 2130 bears a pitiable and disgraceful United States of America, which is portrayed by starvation, poor administration, poor sanitation, poor economy, and poor universal relations. Overcomers of this zombie end of the world in the United States of America are countable. These respect themselves fortunate to have endure such an unbearable encounter. In any case, it will be hard for them to adjust to the existence they were utilized to previously. All America understands wretchedness. Billows of death fill the American skies. Trouble covers the essences of the survivors. It is a staggering, hopeless life.

XYZ Affair APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day

Tensions continued to increase between the U.S. and France until the Quasi War broke out from 1798 to 1800. The XYZ Affair was one of the events that led to this war. What was it? Who was involved with it? Here are some XYZ Affair APUSH review points to know for the exam. What Was the XYZ Affair? France seized American ships as they fought against the British. However, tensions between these nations continued to rise, especially when President John Adams criticized the French Revolution. Finally, President Adams decided to send three delegates to meet with the French Foreign Minister. Unfortunately, when the delegates got to France, they had to meet with three French agents instead. The agents said that the Americans needed to pay a substantial bribe among other things to even meet with the French Foreign Minister. This angered President Adams. He reported the event to the U.S. Senate, referring to the French agents as X, Y, and Z. Thus, the event became known as the XYZ Affair. A british political cartoon depicting the affair. Dates 1797- July 1798 Importance of the XYZ Affair The XYZ Affair caused tensions to increase between the United States and France. It led to an undeclared war on the United States. Because of it, Congress chose to increase their defenses, so the Department of the Navy and warships. People Charles C. Pinckney- After George Washington appointed him as the U.S. Minister to France, he served from 1796 to 1797. He was one of the three U.S. delegates sent to meet with the French Foreign Minister. President John Adams- John Adams was the Vice President of the United States under George Washington. Later, he became the second President of the United States. Because he criticized the French Revolution, the relationship between the U.S. and France diminished. Marquis de Talleyrand- As the French Foreign Minister, he refused to meet with American delegates without a very large bribe. Also, he became the Prime Minister of France in July 1797. Elbridge Gerry- Because he considered himself a Jeffersonian Republican, the Federalists blamed him for the failure to meet with the French Foreign Minister. However, he considered himself to be an ally of the French, especially since he was against the British. John Marshall He also served as a delegate in the XYZ Affair. At the time, he was a U.S. Congressman. He later served as the Secretary of State and Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. XYZ= The three French agents were Pierre Bellamy, Lucien Hauteral, and Jean Conrad Hottingner. Events Quasi War- The French-American War was known as the Quasi War since neither side declared war. Battles were fought by both countries’ navies. The Quasi War ended when Napoleon took control of France. Franco-American Treaty of 1778- Also known as the Treaty of Alliances, this treaty was signed during the American Revolution. However, the treaty became void during the French Revolution. Jay’s Treaty- Jay’s Treaty was signed by the United States and Great Britain. France believed that this treaty violated the Franco-American Treaty of 1778. They also said that Jay’s Treaty crippled French trade and hurt their economy. Convention of 1800- At the Convention of 1800, France and the U.S. signed the Treaty of Mortefontaine. Then, the U.S. Senate ratified the treaty in 1801, ending the Quasi War. XYZ Affair APUSH Practice Question 1 What transpired from the XYZ Affair? a. The Americans refused to meet with the French delegates. b. Americans were able to purchase the Louisiana Territory for only $15 million. c. The Americans and French fought an undeclared naval war. d. Americans provided support to the British during the Napoleonic Wars. Answer: C. Because of the XYZ Affair, the Americans increased their navy and warships. Then, they fought a naval war against the French. This lasted until Napoleon took control of the country. XYZ Affair APUSH Practice Question 2 The XYZ Affair: a. occurred because the French refused to stop firing on American naval ships even though they were at work with the British and not America. b. involved three French agents who refused to let American delegates speak to the French Foreign Minister until they paid a bribe. c. strengthened the relationship between America and France during a time when both countries were at war with Britain. d. included three American delegates and three French agents who worked diligently together to improve the bad relationship between both countries. Answer: B. The XYZ Affair is the name given to the events that conspired when three American delegates went to speak to the French Foreign Minister. Instead, they met with three French agents (referred to as X, Y, and Z). The agents said that the Americans needed to pay money in order to meet with Marquis de Talleyrand. When President Adams announced the event to Congress, it became known as the XYZ Affair. If you’re making flashcards for the exam, use these XYZ Affair APUSH review points to help you. Make sure that you know what the XYZ Affair was and how it led to the war between France and America. Also, think about how it led to America’s increased defense with warships and the Navy. Although there isn’t too much to know about the XYZ Affair, think about how it impacted America. Good luck, and happy studying!

How to Write a Critical Analysis

There are different types of essays that you might be asked by your teacher to write such as critical analysis essays, reflection papers, research papers, among many others. In this article, we focus on how to write a critical analysis. Have you ever written a critical analysis? Do you know what such a paper involves? Perhaps you have not written such a paper before and you are wondering where to start. The first step that you need to take to help you come up with a flawless critical analysis paper is to understand what writing such a paper involves. Definition of critical analysis Have you ever been asked by your instructor to write a critical analysis essay and you are left asking yourself what such a paper entails? A critical analysis essay refers to an essay that you write to examine or review a given piece of work such as an article or a book. In most of the cases, your instructor might require you to write a critical analysis of a given article, traditional works, paintings, book, or even a film. Ideally, a critical analysis paper emphasizes on how effective a given piece of art is with respect to a few aspects. In this article, we provide you with information on what a critical analysis essay is as well as how to write a critical analysis. Critical reading Just like any other essay, for you to write a high-quality critical analysis you need to gather the right information on the given subject. Unlike most other essays, critical analysis involves reviewing a given piece of art such as a film, an article, or a book. The implication is that you need to be familiar with the book, article, or film that you are reviewing. For this reason, carrying out a thorough research and reading the assigned material or any other external sources will help you writing a critical analysis that meets the expectations of your instructor. Use the school library and any other online database to find the appropriate material for your critical analysis. In case you are not aware where to get the right material, it is always important to seek clarification from either the school librarian or your instructor. Such an approach saves you from wasting a lot of time. What is the author’s thesis? In a case where your critical analysis is about an article or a book, you need to be familiar with the themes and ideas that the author is presenting to the readers. First, start by establishing the author’s thesis statement. This is a sentence or two that highlights the author’s argument and helps you to determine what the reading material involves. You need to understand that it is easier to identify the thesis statement in an academic essay than in the case of a painting, movie, or any other creative work. Here are a few questions to get you started: What is the author’s main reason behind the particular argument in the essay? Does the author provide any solution to various problems that they have raised? In a case where the author offers a solution, how realistic is it? Has the author included any relevant and sufficient supporting information? How valid are the arguments and conclusions presented by the author? Establish the author’s main arguments Any piece of writing has the primary ideas that form the base for argument. Take your time to note all the main ideas in any given work that you are about to review. In the case of a book or an article, scrutinize the topic sentences in each section or paragraph within the text for a chance to identify the main ideas. However, whenever reviewing works of fiction or even paintings, identifying the main ideas presented in the work requires some expertise, since you need to establish the evidence behind any assigned work as far as the author’s explanation regarding the identified thesis is concerned. Writing the Actual Critical Analysis Divide you critical analysis into a number of sections including the introduction, body and the conclusions. To ensure that you address all the important aspects of your paper, you need to develop a strong outline for critical analysis of your assigned piece of work. You should address each of the following sections separately and deeply. Introduction The introduction section of your essay should contain the hook of the essay as well as the thesis statement. What are you reviewing? Is it a book, an article, film, or a painting? Your target audience needs to know this right from the start. If it is a book, an article, film, or a painting ensure that your hook or the thesis statement contains the author of the article or the book, painter, or film writer in the case of a painting or a film respectively. Note that, your introduction should contain a summary section and an evaluation of the work that you are analyzing. When summarizing the piece of work, ensure that you tell your readers title of the book or article, date of publication and author and then state your main ideas from the work. You can either use the exact author’s thesis or paraphrase it. After you have summarized the piece of work, you need also to evaluate it based on the issues the author presents; the arguments and support your evaluation with ideas from the specific work and if possible, outside. In this section, you can come up with your own thesis to create a suitable approach to your critical analysis. Body Use the outline for your critical analysis that you created during the preparation phase. In this section, you need to answer all the possible critical analysis questions since your readers will seek various answers from your arguments. For this reason, you need to put yourself in the place of the readers and try to come up with questions that you would possibly ask while reading critical analysis paper. This approach will help you to address all the important elements and main ideas regarding the work that you are reviewing. Divide the body of your paper into a number of paragraphs preferably, three. While writing a critical analysis might follow a different approach other than the one for a normal research paper essay, the organization of your paragraph matters a lot. What is a critical analysis essay? This should be the guiding question; it is an essay whereby you review another author’s work and argue out his or her main ideas objectively. Thus, focus to analyze various components of the provided work by looking at the author’s major arguments and evidence to establish whether or not they are valid. Give your essay a nice flow by starting each paragraph with a topic sentence that inclines on the main point that you are analyzing. Next, use supporting ideas from the work or any other source to back up your evaluation, and ensure that all the information that you include is correctly cited and referenced. All the claims that you make in your paper should be analytical implying that you use information from the book or article that you are addressing to support any arguments that you have regarding particular components of the work. For this reason, you need to be objective as opposed to being subjective in your response. Arrange your paragraphs according to the weight of the arguments in each paragraph. Such an approach makes it easy for your reads to follow your analysis. In most of the cases, it is advisable to start with the most significant point as you move towards the conclusion of your analysis. However, make sure that you address all the important elements and sub-topics that you developed when creating the outline for your essay. Conclusion The conclusion section of your critical analysis is as important as the introduction and the body. In most of the cases, many writers tend to disregard the importance of having conclusions in their essays. It is important to note that the conclusions part of your analysis is highly important for it not only offers a summary of the main ideas but also gives the readers a course of action. Here are a few life hacks to ensure that your conclusion is as strong as possible and that it serves its purpose: Thesis restatement; Restate your thesis statement as well as that of the author of the work that you are reviewing. This will remind your readers of the scope and focus of your analysis. Summarize main ideas; Next, provide a comprehensive summary of the main claims that you have made in the body of the essay, and which align with the main arguments in the work. Avoid new ideas; Ensure that you do not present new ideas or claims in the conclusion; stick to what you have addressed in the body of your essay. Call to action; what next after reading the analysis? The conclusion section of your essay needs to answer this question by calling the readers to act. You can achieve this by highlighting the future implications of your analysis with respect to the given audience.

John Joyce s A Portrait Of An Artist - 2317 Words

A Different Kind of Masculine According to the Oxford dictionary, masculinity is defined as possession of the qualities traditionally associated with men: handsome, muscled, and driven, he s a prime example of masculinity synonyms: virility, manliness, maleness, machismo, vigor, strength, muscularity, ruggedness, robustness, testosterone. Today masculinity encompasses more synonyms perhaps but not too many. Boys are still teased for letting their mothers kiss them, preferring the cello to football, writing poetry instead of not writing at all. This definition leaves out a whole range of men sensitive or not. This definition is putting men into a narrow category that needs to change. The fight for feminism is still being fought and has†¦show more content†¦Whether right or not these stories are what young men have as examples of what to be. Masculine culture has warped the attitudes of boys for centuries giving them one path to follow on their way to manhood. Ireland is famous for its rich folklore and st ories. One of the most popular is that of the war hero and god-like masculine Cu Cà ºchulainn. During a great battle with his kinsman and army he is gravely wounded. He is gutted and his entrails lay before him on the ground. He knew he was going to die but did not want to die lying down. As legend goes Cuchalainn put his bowels back into body and tied himself to a boulder in order to finish the fight and die on his feet. The story of Cuchilainn’s death is just one of many like it representing brave strong Irish men that would continue to give Irish boys a figure of excellence to aspire to. There are plenty of tales of super heroes, war heroes, knights and men doing masculine chores but men who discover create and teach seem to be overlooked and cast aside as feminine. Stories and literature of the time was written by telling events to drive the story onward. For example in the story of Cuchalainn’s death, each action of the story lead up the his actual fall and death. It was rare to read a novel driven by thought and emotion. James Joyce was part of the early modernist movement of the twentieth century. A prominent characteristic of this movement involved rejecting the

The Fatherhood Project - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1667 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Fatherhood Essay Did you like this example? The Fatherhood Project is a program that strives to improve the overall well-being and health of children and their families by enabling fathers to become more active, knowledgeable, and emotionally involved with their children. I found this very interesting because I feel like there is not enough research done about father’s positions in families and their relationships with their children. I decided to look more into their program geared towards divorced fathers and how a fathers living situation and parenting style after the divorce affects the overall well-being of their child emotionally and behaviorally. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Fatherhood Project" essay for you Create order For me, this is close to home because I myself come from a divorced family. I was interested to see what the research had found about the impact of a parent’s divorce and how it affects the child so I could compare it to my own experiences. Additionally, I was able to understand and apply what I have learned in class dealing with emotional development, parenting styles and attachment to the articles that I found and the correlation of the findings. As I said before, the Fatherhood Project is an abundance of different resources provided to fathers coming from all different backgrounds to help improve their lives and their family. It is a non-profit organization founded by John Badalament, in the Department of Psychiatry at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Through different programs fathers have the opportunities to learn more about dealing with children’s pediatrics, obstetrics, dads who are divorced, teen dads, or fathers who are in recovery. This program states that â€Å"A lack of involvement of fathers is associated with negative emotional, social, academic and behavioral outcomes for children.† (The Fatherhood Project, 2018) which leads to negative outcomes for not only the children, but also for society as it increases the rates of poverty, crime, substance abuse and marital issues. â€Å"The feeling of closeness to a father is critically linked to a child’s future success in school, employment, and relationships.† (The Fatherhood Project, 2018) which ultimately establishes the goal of this program. To help empower fathers to become more informed, engaged emotionally, and active within the family so that they can enhance the parent-child relationship and their children can grow up to become successful individuals. The Fatherhood Project has been able to do just that by partnering with researchers to design and create direct and appropriate programs that focus on skill-building and creating more meaningful connections within the family structure. Professionals that are trained in mental health, social services, education, and health care are able to provide the best services and support to these fathers. Within the Fatherhood Project, these fathers have access to different kinds of materials and resources such as educational videos, articles, books, news stories, and informational website links allowing them to have access to appropriate and trustworthy research. I found several articles that are able to establish the legitimacy of the program and its effectiveness through discussing the father-child relationship within the household and how it can impact a child behaviorally, emotionally, and the type of attachment style they form throughout the relationship. The first article was â€Å"Research from the Transition to the Fatherhood Project and Beyond†. This longitudinal study written by Nan Marie Astone and H. Elizabeth Peters discusses how the transition into this program may affect men. Up until the 1990’s most of the research on a families’ behavior strictly pertained to just the mother and her children, just recently is when we have seen communities strive to make the effort to increase their understanding and knowledge about the roles that fathers play in the families’ behaviors. Studies have found that parents who are not married at the time of the birth of their child, (including the people who are cohabitating) display an ample amount of instability within their relationship. â€Å"Only 36 % of men who were unmarried to their child’s mother at the time of the child’s birth are still living with their child 5 years later (McLanahan, 2011)† (Astone Peters, 2014). We can see that ev en though the fathers are still physically around, this does not always mean that there will be meaningful connections with that child. Although this is not always true, we can see that fathers who do not live in the same household as their child, also known as non-resident fathers, tend to have little to no contact with their child and are not too involved with their lives. For this reason, the attachment style between child and father can be anxious-ambivalent/resistant which by definition is â€Å"Feeling uncomfortable with closeness in relationships and desire to maintain emotional distance.† (SPSP, 2015). Having a negative attachment style to one of your caregivers can cause emotional behavioral problems and affect that parents type of parenting style. Each child has a script and an internal working model that helps them form symbolic representations of the type of attachment in relationships that they have experienced before and if a child is secluded to having an anxious-ambivalent/resistant relationship with their father, then that can take a toll on how they form relationships and emotional bonds with others. For as long as I can remember, it has been proven that mothers are the ones who typically spend more time with their child and the fathers just invest the money. I have even had my own personal experience with this. â€Å"Participants in responsible fatherhood programs report that the emphasis on the breadwinner role results in feeling that they are not entitled to spend time with their children if they cannot fulfill it. (Edin Nelson, 2013).† (Astone Peters, 2014). This is why programs like the Fatherhood Project are important, they help fathers realize that they do matter. That they are detrimental in their chil d’s overall success. Creating those important connections, building up positive relationships, and providing the appropriate parenting styles while engaging with your child is necessary to help create a lifelong impact for not only them, but the whole family. Furthermore, the second article that I discovered provides additional support as to why fathers who are more involved in their child’s life matter and how their parenting styles affect their relationships. â€Å"Do Divorced Fathers Matter? The Impact of Parenting Styles on Divorced Fathers on the Well-Being of the Child† is a research article written by Kim Bastaits, Koen Ponnet, and Dimitri Mortelmans. By their definition, â€Å"Parenting is defined as the provision of support and control. Support refers to the warmth, affection, and reinforcement that parents provide to their children. Control refers to the authority that parents exercise over their children and the extent to which they set limits on the behavior of their children.† (Bastaits, 2014). This refers to the types of parenting styles that I will be referring known as authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and dismissive. The main purposes of this research article is to see how fathers who have different living arrangements affect the well-being of their child, to investigate the different types of parenting styles used by fathers who are divorced, and how that parenting style affects the parent-child relat ionship. When a couple gets a divorce, the three type of living arrangements that can occur which are co-parenting, residential, or non-residential. Each type of living arrangement can have an effect on the child and the family, so to see how the researchers conducted a study by selecting partners at random from the National Register. They had to meet certain criteria in order to be chosen which was that they had to have been married between 1971 and 2008, and that they have only been divorced once. The overall group sample came to be 8,506 partners, and out of those 6,004 participants of this sample were currently divorced. The researchers conducted face to face interviews with both the children and the parents from each of the families by using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Three hypothesis were established before conducting this research. The researchers were expecting to see that co-parenting fathers to be more un-involved and less likely to have an an authoritative parenting style, to discover if the parenting styles produced by fathers who are divorced will have different effects on the well-being of their child, and lastly they had the expectations that the parenting styles of fathers who had been divorced and spend ample amount of time with their children will be more important in that child self-esteem and satisfaction as compared to the parenting styles of other divorced fathers who tend to spend less amounts of time with their children. After extensive research the ir findings came to show that fathers who do not live with their child tend to have a less effective parenting style and that they tend to try to make up for this lack of interaction with their child by having a more permissive parenting style by not providing any control but do provide support. They also had found that there was no significant difference in fathers who are residential to those fathers who have a co-parenting arrangement. This proves that fathers who have daily interaction with their child and engage with them will lead to more positive outcomes such as better parenting styles, emotional development and, attachment styles. Overall The Fatherhood Program can prove its effectiveness by encouraging all types of fathers from all sorts of backgrounds to be more involved in the child’s life and they their role as a parent does matter. Times are changing and so is the role of parents in the household. Fathers are not just the â€Å"breadwinners’ of the families whose only job is to bring in the money. They need to provide that emotional support and positive parenting style to ensure that their children can grow up to be positive and meaningful members in the society. I was intrigued reading about these articles and how important it is for a father to be involved in a child’s life for them to become successful. I think that all parents, especially fathers, should take the time to look into The Fatherhood Project and its amazing programs and resources that they offer. ?

Argumentative Essay On Edward Snowden - 882 Words

Edward Snowden is considered by many to be a criminal, but there are others who firmly believe that Edward Snowden is a patriot, and rightfully so Edward Snowden is a hero to the American people and many abroad. The United States government has the responsibility to serve, protect and aid the American people, but sometimes the government and some of its classified documents every now and then get published and criticized. Edward Snowden had worked for multiple government agencies such as the CIA, NSA and prior to that an American contractor as a computer professional, and during his tenure at the NSA he had realized the grotesque and unprofessional ethics and violations of privacy against the American people, and so many innocent citizens†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Edward Snowden had done more than disclose the governments illegals acts, but also inform the world about programs and secret government agendas about how much freedom and privacy is being taken away in the name of security. Samuel Adams also once said, â€Å"The truth is, all might be free if they valued freedom, and defended it as they ought.† In this sense, Edward Snowden had valued freedom more so over anything against it, and had acted as he did fighting and defending his individual freedom. Edward Snowden had also fought for the truth, and not only exposed the government, but also to the American people what was happening to their rights and freedoms. The many stories and historical freedom fighters had even put their lives on the line for truth and liberty, and Edward Snowden had also done the same and succeeding in continuing the fight for freedom. Many who also who perceive Edward Snowden as a hero inspire them to do the same as he had, and exposing the government of their false truths and secrecy. Edward Snowden isn’t the only person who believes what the U.S. had done was wrong, but also many American leaders, and other nations around the world. The United States had not only been collecting data on their own citizens, but also of other countries leaders and citizens. The release of these documents had strained political relationships between the U.S. and other allied nations. The knowledge and truth other leaders and nations had gainedShow MoreRelatedFear Technology in Mark Hagerott and Daniel Sarewitzs Article, A Future in Denial862 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems such as the Edward Snowden scandal or the NSA wiretapping scandal with something more understandable and relatable such as a movie. I think the authors of the article are however unsuccessful in their approach because there is a lack of structure, not enough viable sources, and the authors use fear tactics that intimidate the reader. In the article A Future in Denial bridges how real life scandals in the recent news such as the NSA phone tapping scandal and the Edward Snowden scandal and how

Evaluation Of A Performance Review - 1311 Words

No one ever wants to receive a below-average rating as my review has indicated. I have had a lengthy and well-documented career of consistently meeting and exceeding my goals across two prior companies and my 2015 Performance Review grading is absolutely beyond confounding. The grading of this review is inconsistently and inappropriately low with the performance I have demonstrated throughout 2015. It is vague and effusive in the majority of its key points, and in respects, inappropriately imprecise if not demeaning of my position and valuable contributions to the Procurement Organization. As background, in 2015 I continued to produce consistent work and a positive attitude and stakeholder engagement despite the very significant†¦show more content†¦Because I have a category where over 60% is non-sourceable spend (leases and utilities), I have only $38M in impactable spend where over 80% is spend-managed by detailed contract. I am third in savings only to my Senior Director himself, who oversees the entire group, and the Director of IT Procurement, who manages $77M in annual spend. On a percentage basis, I have out-performed the next two higher-compensated levels in my group, while managing half the sourceable spend. For example, it is pointed out that the Stericycle contract took 9 months to complete. What is ignored is that Stericycle has been under a class-action lawsuit in the state of Illinois for price-gouging, and this situation required the approval of our Assistant General Counsel, Hank Gerock to move forward as well as extensive collaboration with the Vendor Management Organization. This was not a simple approval, but required vetting with spend data, direct negotiation, and confrontation with Stericycle where PPD was at-risk in 14 individual binding contracts across its US sites. My direct negotiation greatly lowered the risk to PPD by directly engaging the Facility category’s highest non-construction, non-utility spend on three fronts: 1) eliminated the 5-year binding standard Stericycle term and reduced it to a 3-year term with â€Å"terminate for

Five Cultural Dimensions of Hofstede-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Describe how Hofstedes five Cultural dimensions could be used to explain the situation at Lees Company. 2.Discuss what, if anything, Lee could do to remain at the Company but continue to work in a manner with which he felt comfortable. Explain your reasons. 3.How can the Korean Manager deal with more Individualistic Employees without losing the Competitive advantage of the talented workforce? Answers: The cultural differences in very much evident in the Lees company. The cultural differences are bound to exist as Hofstede has supported a varying nature of workplace culture at different places across the globe (Obeidat et al. 2012). According to Hofstede, there are huge differences in the cultures of Australian and Korean workplace. This has probably created problem for Lee at his Korean Company from the very first day of his inception. Figure 1: Hofstedes Cultural Dimension of South Korea (Source: Ting and Ying 2013) Figure 2: Hofstedes Cultural Dimension of Australia (Source: Wiewiora et al. 2013) The Hofstedes Cultural Dimension for both the countries Australia and Korea do transparently reveal a huge difference, which is why Lee has his life difficult at his office in Korea. According to Hofstede, power distance in Korea is comparatively bigger than it is in Australia. This is why Lee has found himself loosely connected with the companys leaders. The manger of the company has enormous reasons with him to support his disconnection with Lee. Surprisingly, Koreans are fewer individualists, which according to Hofstede mean that they believe more in teamwork. However, something has prevented Lees colleagues for being disconnected from him. It is surprising again, that Koreans are more feminine, which means that companies would have high cares for its employees. However, Lee has been treated differently that it should be. The uncertainty avoidance according to Hofstede is higher in Korea than it is in Australia. This indicates that Koreans are straight to the matter. Precisely, it means that management are very open and straight with their thoughts and desires. This is indeed evident in the case study, as the manager of the Lees company has explained all the issues, which the manager has with Lee. This only had ended a long uncertainty of two months for Lee. According to Hofstede, long-term orientation is a key point that has detached the manager from Lee. Moreover, it has probably detached other colleagues from Lee as well. Koreans respect such employees who eyes for long participation with organisation by respecting the short-term values such as respecting the tradition culture at the workplace. According to Hofstede, Lee has disrespected his manager, as this is evident in the case study where his manager explains Lee the reason for his detachment from him. The manager has explained that leaving office before the supervisors is nothing but disrespecting the supervisors. According to Hofstede, Australians have relatively high indulgence, which means they h ave less control on their desire and willingness. This is widely evident in the Lees character, as Lee cannot keep himself separated from his desire to wear the Australia attire and designing the hair accordingly. This has eventually started to cause problem for Lee from his very first day in his Korean Company (Dartey-Baah 2013). 2.Lee can stay at his company in Korea; however, it needs some sacrifices from Lee as well. This might be very difficult but according to Hofstede, there does not look any better option than to accept some considerations for change. This is indeed illogical for the mentioned Korean Company to change their culture just for one employee. This is why it is better that Lee considers a change for himself if he wishes to stay at this company (Giacalone and Jurkiewicz 2015). The first change would be the removal of hair dying habit, which has kept other employees detached from Lee from very first day of him in the office. It is practically easier to make hair black; however, it is indeed difficult to be separated from a culture, which has remained in the blood for approximately 15 years. The second change would be to wear formal attires at the workplace. Lee has been in Australia for approximately 15 years, which is why it is unpractical for Lee to keep himself away from casual wears. Lee h as already mentioned that he does not want to consider any change with his lifestyle; however, the existing situation is demanding the unexpected from Lee. This is perhaps the most difficult task for Lee to change his wearing style. However, it is indeed very much required for Lee to be into the company. The third change would be to be in the office as long as there are supervisors. Lee should never leave the office before his supervisors do as his manager has already mentioned that this is according to him is disrespectful. However, Lee has some different thoughts, which is evident in the case study. Lee on the other hand wants to finish off the task within a very short span of time so that he could impress his supervisors. Since, after finishing off the task Lee is not left with any task, he thinks it wiser to leave the office. Nonetheless, Lee should be in the office even if he is done with his task. This would help him win the attention of his supervisors, which Lee is presently not enjoying (Alvesson and Sveningsson 2015). This is indeed challenging for Lee according to the Hofstedes Cultural Dimension, as there are huge cultural differences in between the workplace of Australia and Korea (Chhokar, Brodbeck and House 2013). 3.Lee according to the case study and the Hofstedes Cultural Dimension is more individualist. This is because Lee has spent 15 years of his career in Australia. Nevertheless, Australians are highly individualist. They care more for their skill development. On contrary to this, Koreans have high passion for teamwork. They love to work in collaboration. It is indeed a challenge for the manager to overcome the individualist in him (Ogihara and Uchida 2014). However, mangers in the Lees company can act smartly to take benefits of him. Lee is highly skilled and has very high dedication to his work. The manager should encourage Lee on his work. This would encourage an attachment with the manager, which is highly missing ever since Lees tenure in the company. The manager should also motivate Lee for sharing his skills with his other team members. It is indeed difficult as Lee is more individualist. However, it can happen if the manager explains to Lee the importance of participation in the recommended work. Managers can explain the importance of knowledge sharing in the productivity of the company (Wang and Wang 2012). This might certainly work and change the mind of Lee, which is very necessary for Lee to be in the company. Additionally, managers should also adopt few changes in their mindset as well. They should ignore the few cultural differences such as dressing attires and fashioning. This is something, which Lee has maintained for 15 long years in Australia. Managers should also encourage its other employees to be connected to Lee despite the differences, which Lee has in its culture. Managers should arrange an introductory session where every employee would be required to participate. In the session, every employee would get equal chance to interact with Lee. It should be a free to talk like session. This would help remove the cultural related issues, which the other employees have with Lee. Managers need to present their views as well. This would communicate the feeling of equines among the employees (Kissi, Dainty and Tuuli 2013). References Alvesson, M. and Sveningsson, S., 2015.Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Chhokar, J.S., Brodbeck, F.C. and House, R.J. eds., 2013.Culture and leadership across the world: The GLOBE book of in-depth studies of 25 societies. Routledge. Dartey-Baah, K., 2013. The cultural approach to the management of the international human resource: An analysis of Hofstedes cultural dimensions.International Journal of Business Administration,4(2), p.39. Giacalone, R.A. and Jurkiewicz, C.L., 2015.Handbook of workplace spirituality. ME Sharpe. Kissi, J., Dainty, A. and Tuuli, M., 2013. Examining the role of transformational leadership of portfolio managers in project performance.International Journal of project management,31(4), pp.485-497. Obeidat, B., Shannak, R., Masadeh, R.E.M.D.T. and Al-Jarrah, I., 2012. Toward better understanding for Arabian culture: Implications based on Hofstedes cultural model.European Journal of Social Sciences,28(4), pp.512-522. Ogihara, Y. and Uchida, Y., 2014. Does individualism bring happiness? Negative effects of individualism on interpersonal relationships and happiness.Frontiers in psychology,5. Ting, S.K.T. and Ying, C.Y., 2013. Culture dimensions comparison: A study of Malaysia and South Korea.Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research,2(1), p.535. Wang, Z. and Wang, N., 2012. Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance.Expert systems with applications,39(10), pp.8899-8908. Wiewiora, A., Trigunarsyah, B., Murphy, G. and Coffey, V., 2013. Organizational culture and willingness to share knowledge: A competing values perspective in Australian context.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), pp.1163-1174.

Loch Ness Monster free essay sample

Beast of the Lake Say you were fishing at on the Loch, and out of nowhere the water starts to move. A head and two humps start to emerge from the water Just to disappear. What would you do? What would you think? Would you have ever thought is it real or not? What do you think this mysterious creature could be? There are a lot of possibilities on what it is. For those of you who havent heard of Nessie, the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster is quite interesting. Nessie is named after the Lake, Loch Ness. But also the Loch means Lake in an old Gaelic language of Scotland. Its 23 miles long and about a ile wide. The first sighting of Nessie took place in 585 A. D. The most recent sighting was on June 6th, 2009. Nessie is about 16 feet long and has a head and a tail. There are a lot of theories about, if Nessie is real or not. So let me ask you do you think its real, fake, or is it Just an elaborate hoax? Most people do think that Nessie is real. A lot of people that go to the Loch have seen Nessie. It seems like the summers when its hot out Nessie is seen the most. It might Just be because of the warmness of the sun on its body that makes it want to come to the surface of the water. On June 7, 1974 monster hunter, Frank Serle approached a barbed wire fence near the beach front. He and a lady heard a splash. When they looked they both saw these things that were about two feet long, dark gray, fat bodies, long necks, small head with protruding eyes, and snake like tails. They both had two stumps looking like appendages on their bodies. Now if Nessie is real, is it possible that she or he had babies? If there are babies, doesnt there have to be a mom to raise them? To have babies a male and female have to of had intercourse, like all the other mammals have to. So is it really possible that there is more than Just one Loch Ness Monster living in the Lake? If there is, then its also possible that when people are seeing the Loch Ness Monster that its not the same one every time. If its not the same one every time, maybe when one goes down then another might come up. Then if so then it is actually possible that there is more than Just one. The Lake is big enough to have more than one. Now let me ask you a question from the possibilities that I have given you. Do you think that a Loch Ness Monster Family exist in the Loch? Here is another sighting or story of Nessie: On July 1930, three young men were fishing in a boat out on the lake. They were on the southern part of the lake. They then saw the water start to become disturbed from about 600 yards away. Then they saw a large creature start to come up from the water. The creature started to swim towards them but when it got within 300 yards of the boat it turned away. Now, to this story, I wonder is wouldnt Nessie be afraid to come that close. A lot of the stories you hear, people say as soon as Nessie sees them she immediately swims way or goes back beneath the water. Doesnt it seem a little bit like a lie? If Nessie is so afraid to come near people, then why did Nessie get close to these people? On a daily basis if people see it, Nessie is Just going to swim away. I dont see why Nessie would risk coming so close to this boat. Im on the side where I dont think the Loch Ness Monster is real at all. There are several ways and reasons that Nessie is Just a fake. It could be a hoax, prank, folklore, or Just a tall-tale. Could it Just a tree branch? Lets talk about the hoax and prank first. One prank most commonly found on the nternet is called The Surgeons Photograph. As it turns out this boy had a toy submarine, put a fake head on it, and someone took a picture. This was one of the best Nessie hoaxes until he confessed. I even have my own hoax or prank. Would it be possible to take some kind of wood and cut out a head and two humps, like the way Nessie looks? Then you could paint them black. Take a piece of pipe the width of your cut outs. Then on those pieces of pipe, put caps on both ends, but make sure there is no water in the pipe Just air. Take your cut outs of Nessie and attach them to the pipe. Take some rope and connect all three pieces together. Then go out and put it in the water. But you have to be beneath the surface so you don let people realize its fake. Let it sit for a couple minutes and bring the pieces under the water one by one. It might not work and it might. Then again this wouldnt work unless you made the pieces three-dimensional. If someone is standing somewhere where they can Just see that its fake. Then your not prank in anybody. So you would have to make your pieces three dimensional that way no matter where youre standing its going to look real. Nessie has been seen very early in time. Could it Just be folklore or a tall-tale? We all have met those people that when they tell a story they like to exaggerate the truth. Is this how the Loch Ness Monster came to be? When Nessie was first seen maybe it was Just a really big fish, but got away from the fishermen. Then he went back into town and said something like, l Just saw this monster down in the lake. It was 5 foot long and had these protruding eyes that Just looked at me. Now doesnt that sound a little too far fetched, if this is how Nessie started in the beginning. No telling how many people and how many times people have changed and over exaggerated the story. So this I could see happening but Nessie being real, I cant. It seems like the one that can be seen spiraling out of control. Is it possible that it could be a tree branch? Tree branches can be shaped with two humps and an end that comes up like a head. If it was a tree branch wouldnt it be too heavy to float? If it was too heavy it would Just sink, but it could float if it was on a high spot in the lake. Say youre looking at this thing in the water you dont know hat it is. You go to turn around and talk to someone, or look down to get your camera ready. Then you turn back around and look back where you saw the thing and its gone, it Just disappeared. You would be thinking Its real I Just saw it. But how do you really know that its real when you didnt see it move or anything. While you werent looking the water could have shifted and moved the tree branch to where it sinks in the water. You would never have known what happened all because you werent looking and doing something else. There probably were people that saw t and watched it until they saw the water move it and sink it. They would know that it was not real. In talking about all these stories and theories if the Loch Ness Monster is real or not, I still believe that the monster is Just a fake. There are Just too many contradictions. It you are undecided, my best suggestion would be to go over to Scotland yourselt and find out if its real or not. But you better be prepared for what some people will say to you. You will here statements like, you are lying, thats not real, its a fake, or you are Just saying that to get attention

The Horse and his Rider Essay Example For Students

The Horse and his Rider Essay Additionally, the curling smoke could indicate that it is autumn or winter and is most probably early morning as the hot breath of the horse mixes with the cold air. Flinty pebbles (l. 5) and clouds of sand (l. 12) suggest that the horse is probably on a beach. Baillie is Scottish and glaring south (l. 9) indicates that the ensuing battle is going to take place either across the border in England or possibly in France. Alternatively, this poem could refer to a medieval scene with a Knight and his steed about to go off on the crusades. We will write a custom essay on The Horse and his Rider specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After fourteen lines of admiration for the horse comes the turn in the poem and the mood changes from praise and adulation of the horse to praise and adulation of the rider. After But lo! (l. 15) comes the caesura and a complete change of tone and mood. What creature, asks the poet, is good enough to sit on such a magnificent beast as this horse? Eight lines later Baillie tells her reader, in a awed and admiring tone, that a British soldier, armed for war (l. 22) is that person. Described as godly (l.15) the reader can picture this mortal, dressed in armour and appearing a much larger than life figure. Portly stature (l. 17) could indicate that this man is not used to war and fighting and would be more at home going about his everyday tasks. But he is an Englishman and willing to fight for his country so he adopts a determined mien (l. 17). His dark eye (l. 18) indicates his anger and concern and his brow serene (l. 18) suggests his calm determination. Clearly this man understands the risks and futility involved in war and battle as he forward looks unmoved to the fields of death (l.19). This is also a compassionate man who, despite knowing what lies ahead, feels kindness and pity for his horse as he gently strokes (l. 20) the beast. Smiling and gently (l. 20) enhance the flowing movement of stroking the horse. There is a distinct change of mood in this final octave. Prior to this there is a real feeling of anger and excitement of what lies ahead and this also adds to the pomp and ceremony of battle. The horse, being just an animal, is not capable of seeing the dangers that lie ahead; whereas the man, a British soldier (l.22), whilst being proud and courageous like the horse, is also aware of the dangers and horror that the battlefield contains. Baillie manages to create a picture full of life, action, sound and expectation relating to the horse but subtly changes the feel and tempo of these final eight lines to give a more restrained impression of pride and acceptance when talking about the man. Throughout the poem Baillies shares her experience and feelings of the sight she has witnessed by building up a rhythmic pattern of rhyme and imagery to recreate the scene for the reader of her words. There are different levels at which this poem can be read and enjoyed and these are all interwoven. Literally the words tell a basic story a horse and rider are preparing to go to war. Ethically the poem looks at the moral issues of war and death. Historically it hints at the underlying political influences of fighting for ones King and Country. On an apocalyptical level it suggests the spiritual aspects of death. Steven Bygrave states that Romantic texts are more than usually highly politically charged (Bygrave, 1998, p. 14) and this poem is a good example of this and gives an idea of Baillies views. .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e , .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e .postImageUrl , .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e , .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e:hover , .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e:visited , .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e:active { border:0!important; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e:active , .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0fc86eba62b2f2ddfbf4936986d70f8e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The poet dreams EssayThat she admires both the horse and the rider is evident but whether she supports or condemns war is not clear. What she has done is provide her reader with a lucid picture of The Horse and his Rider whilst hinting at underlying issues but leaving the reader to form his or her own opinions. (1,436 words) Bygrave, S. (ed. ) (1998) Romantic Writings, The Open University Owens, W. R. and Johnson, H. (eds) (1998) Romantic Writings: An Anthology, The Open University Sue Ashbee (ed. ) (2001) Approaching Literature: Approaching Poetry, The Open University.

What Essay Examples Merchant Marine Students Should Look Into?

What Essay Examples Merchant Marine Students Should Look Into?Merchant marine is a term that encompasses the entire crew of a merchant vessel. Merchant Marine Academy Essay samples refer to a set of papers that students must study before they can pass their final exams in their respective degree program.Since the job of a marine academy is to prepare students for all kinds of different career choices, the standard practice of writing essays to increase grade point averages in a student's major, among other things, is also included in the list of things such schools do to prepare students for the workplace. These essays need to cover a variety of topics and general information, since they are meant to provide the students with a base of knowledge about their chosen field, and to help them understand how to take the most important things about it into consideration as they enter the working world.The most popular topics for shipboard assignments in the merchant marine academy essays ar e the same general topics that are used to form the core of the curriculum in a college, university, or graduate school. These topics include: Human anatomy, biology, chemistry, math, geography, physics, and other concepts that are vital to working in the field. Other sections could include the different types of ships that a person could work on, or things that would be needed in order to become a skilled crew member.Taking these topics one step further, though, by covering all of the necessary skills, one could start their essay on the many different facets of the vessel itself. From their large engine rooms to the smaller spaces in between the engine decks, every room would need to be given sufficient attention, which would include a description of their functions, how the room was used, and where it is located in the ship. This is probably the best place to mention the part of the ship where the important crew members of the ship would spend the most time, since it would be the most useful for them.For other professionals involved in shipboard operations, this would include listing the office space, the place where important documents were stored, and the important pieces of equipment that they would need in order to function normally. Specialty areas could also be listed like mechanics and engineering, and the locations where food and water would be available for their crews. Finally, it would also be good to give information on any additional rules or regulations that the vessel's manager would expect to be followed.Of course, nothing can be completed without mentioning what the purpose of the vessel was, and what kind of people would work there. Every ship would have a specific function, so such topics as how to handle a storm and how to get along with each other would be important. Also included in the topics would be things like safety, navigation, and fuel management, which could come up when shipping needed to be done, and where that place would be located.Of course, these essay samples are not a guarantee that students will actually pass their classes if they choose to try and pass these exams. The same goes for every class that requires students to write a paper for the sake of a grade, since the amount of effort required to take it all in would vary depending on the teacher. Still, it will give students a better understanding of what is expected from them, and a better picture of what kind of person they would become in the working world.For anyone who is considering going into this kind of work, or has already begun, a good choice would be to begin by looking into the different schools in the area that would accept students who do not have that kind of background. While they are not required, as this type of work would require that students have some degree of formal education, it would be a good idea to find out about the schools and to see what they offer, as that may be a great choice for those who want to continue thei r studies.

The Primitive Hut - Laugiers Theory About Architecture

The Primitive Hut - Laugier's Theory About Architecture The Primitive Hut has become a shorthand statement of principle that defines essential elements of architecture. Often, the phrase is Laugiers Primitive Hut. Marc-Antoine Laugier (1713-1769) was a French Jesuit priest who rejected the opulence of Baroque architecture prevalent in his lifetime. He outlined his theory about what architecture should be in the 1753 Essai sur larchitecture. According to Laugier, all architecture derives from three essential elements: The columnThe entablatureThe pediment The Primitive Hut Illustrated Laugier expanded his book-length essay in a second edition published in 1755. This second edition includes the iconic frontispiece illustration by French artist Charles Eisen. In the picture, an idyllic woman (perhaps the personification of Architecture) points out a simple rustic cabin to a child (perhaps the unknowing, naive architect). The structure she points to is simplistic in design, uses basic geometric shapes, and is constructed from natural elements. Laugiers Primitive Hut is his representation of the philosophy that all architecture derives from this simple ideal. In the English translation of this 1755 edition, the frontispiece created by the British engraver Samuel Wale is slightly different from the illustration used in the well-known, celebrated French edition. The picture in the English language book is less allegorical and more clear-cut than the more romantic picture from the French edition. Both illustrations show, however, a reasoned and simplified approach to building. Charles Eisen frontispiece from Essai sur l’architecture, 2nd editionPublic domain image from DOME, digitized content from the MIT Libraries collections, dome.mit.eduSamuel Wale frontispiece from the English translationIllustration in the public domain courtesy of Open Library, openlibrary.org Full Title in English An Essay on Architecture; in which Its True Principles are explained, and Invariable Rules proposed, for Directing the Judgment and Forming the Taste of the Gentleman and the Architect, With regard to the Different Kinds of Buildings, the Embellishment of Cities, And the Planning of Gardens. The Primitive Hut Idea by Laugier Laugier theorizes that man wants nothing but shade from the sun and shelter from storms- the same requirements as a more primitive human. The man is willing to make himself an abode which covers but not buries him, Laugier writes. Pieces of wood raised perpendicularly, give us the idea of columns. The horizontal pieces that are laid upon them, afford us the idea of entablatures. Branches form an incline that can be covered with leaves and moss, so that neither the sun nor the rain can penetrate therein; and now the man is lodged. Laugier concludes that The little rustic cabin that I have just described, is the model upon which all the magnificences of architecture have been imagined. Why is Laugiers Primitive Hut Important? The essay is considered a major treatise in architectural theory. It is often cited by teachers of architecture and practicing architects even in the 21st century.Laugiers expression is pro-Greek Classicism and reacts against the Baroque ornamentation and decoration of his day. It established the argument for future architectural movements, including 18th century Neoclassicism and the 21st century trend toward unadorned, eco-friendly tiny homes and small dwellings (see Books to Help You Build a Smaller Home).The Primitive Hut idea supports a back-to-nature philosophy, a romantic idea which gained popularity in the mid-18th century and influenced literature, art, music, and architecture.Defining the essential elements of architecture is a statement of purpose, a philosophy that drives the work of an artist and practitioner. Simplicity of design and the use of natural materials, what Laugier believes are architectural essentials, are familiar ideas that have been embraced by more moder n architects, including Frank Lloyd Wright and the vision of Gustav Stickley at Craftsman Farms. Laugiers rustic cabin is sometimes call The Vitruvian Hut, because Laugier built on ideas of natural and divine proportion documented by the ancient Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius (see Geometry and Architecture). Critical Thinking The popularity of Laugiers philosophy is in part because he offers easily understood alternatives to the architecture he scorns. The clarity of his writing is such that the English architect Sir John Soane (1753-1837) is said to have given copies of Laugiers book to his new staff members. Architects of the 20th century, like Le Corbusier, and of the 21st century, including Thom Mayne, have acknowledged the influence of Laugiers ideas on their own work. You dont have to agree with Laugiers visions, but its a good idea to understand them. Ideas shape everything we create, including architecture. Everyone has a philosophy that develops over time, even if the ideas havent been written down. A useful project is to put into words the theories about architecture and design that you have developed- how should buildings be built? what should cities look like? what design elements should all architecture have?  How do you write philosophy? How do you read philosophy? The Primitive Hut and Related Books Essay on Architecture by Marc-Antoine Laugier, English translation by Wolfgang Herrmann and Anni HerrmannBuy on AmazonOn Adams House in Paradise: The Idea of the Primitive Hut in Architectural History by Joseph Rykwert, MIT Press, 1981Buy on AmazonA Hut of Ones Own: Life Outside the Circle of Architecture by Ann Cline, MIT Press, 1998Buy on Amazon Sources Quotations and frontispiece designed by Mr. Wale for English translation of Laugiers Essay on Architecture (1755) in the public domain courtesy of Open Library, openlibrary.org

Case WriteUp for Sunshine Foods Marketing

First, their motto: â€Å"As long as new products look like they will increase the company’s sales volume, they are introduced. † This is causing the company to take on too many products that don’t increase their revenues. It spreads them to thin and makes them too generic. Second, adding more products to use the unused areas of production. They need to do a cost analysis to see if using that unused production time has any cost/revenue benefit. Just because it is unused doesn’t mean that it will generate more money if it is used. Third, their contract states a grocer needs to carry at least 65 Sunshine Food items. This forces only large grocers to carry their items, which limits their market area. By limiting their market area to only large grocers they are unable to have price control and they are always competing against all of the other brands that the store carries. Sunshine’s lack of growth is primarily caused by their lack of specialization. If they can and freeze everything and anything then a consumer doesn’t see them as being â€Å"the best† in any product. Their lack of expansion into smaller stores is also holding back their growth. High overhead costs are created by Sunshine’s need to use every second of factory time. This is causing them to spend too much to create a product that returns very little. If their factories have that much unused time they should just close a few factories and focus on what is really important. Recommendations I would recommend that they first do a cost analysis on the products that they are producing. This will allow them to see which products sell the most and create the highest return. Once they know this information they need to produce more of those items and stop producing the items that aren’t helping their bottom line. Along with this, they will be able to identify which factories are the most efficient at producing those items. They can then close the slower factories and use the money to make the remaining factories more efficient. I would then have them change their contract to a much smaller number of items for stores to carry. If they lower their number to 25 items then they could sell items in more boutique shops that will have lower competition and higher prices. To really increase their profits they should pick a few â€Å"specialty† items and market themselves as having the best in those items. This will help them create more of a brand name, especially if they sell those items in the boutique shops. Case WriteUp for Sunshine Foods Marketing First, their motto: â€Å"As long as new products look like they will increase the company’s sales volume, they are introduced. † This is causing the company to take on too many products that don’t increase their revenues. It spreads them to thin and makes them too generic. Second, adding more products to use the unused areas of production. They need to do a cost analysis to see if using that unused production time has any cost/revenue benefit. Just because it is unused doesn’t mean that it will generate more money if it is used. Third, their contract states a grocer needs to carry at least 65 Sunshine Food items. This forces only large grocers to carry their items, which limits their market area. By limiting their market area to only large grocers they are unable to have price control and they are always competing against all of the other brands that the store carries. Sunshine’s lack of growth is primarily caused by their lack of specialization. If they can and freeze everything and anything then a consumer doesn’t see them as being â€Å"the best† in any product. Their lack of expansion into smaller stores is also holding back their growth. High overhead costs are created by Sunshine’s need to use every second of factory time. This is causing them to spend too much to create a product that returns very little. If their factories have that much unused time they should just close a few factories and focus on what is really important. Recommendations I would recommend that they first do a cost analysis on the products that they are producing. This will allow them to see which products sell the most and create the highest return. Once they know this information they need to produce more of those items and stop producing the items that aren’t helping their bottom line. Along with this, they will be able to identify which factories are the most efficient at producing those items. They can then close the slower factories and use the money to make the remaining factories more efficient. I would then have them change their contract to a much smaller number of items for stores to carry. If they lower their number to 25 items then they could sell items in more boutique shops that will have lower competition and higher prices. To really increase their profits they should pick a few â€Å"specialty† items and market themselves as having the best in those items. This will help them create more of a brand name, especially if they sell those items in the boutique shops.

Compare the way in which institutionalists and Marxists conceive of Essay

Compare the way in which institutionalists and Marxists conceive of the state and its role in the economy - Essay Example By the 1960s, there was ageneral opinion of living in a ‘mixed economy’ (also known as organised capitalism), which changed dramatically since the mid-1970s, when Neo-Liberalism came into existence thataimed atending mixed economy and bringing back market principles unimaginable inthe years just after the WWII.The emergence of Neo-Liberalism in the last few decades has changed the nature of debate on the State’s role, and the state is no longer regarded as a neutral guardian of its citizens, but as a major tool in the hands of the economically powerful social classes or as a predator (Chang, 1994). In this context, the essay will examine the Institutionalists and Marxists notions on the state and its role in the economy, two major theories on political economy that were popularduring the latter half of the twentieth century. The term ‘free market’ generally refers to economy that is free from state intervention. To analyse whether a particular market is free or not, one must review the underlying institutions thatframe the structure for obligations and rights of participants in a specific market,along with various other ‘externalities’ (Schotter, 1985). The institutions that must necessarily be analysed includeregulations(formal and informal ones) that govern the organisation and exercise of interests (regulations on lobbying, political relationshipsand incorporation);ideologiesassociated with concepts of rights and justiceprevalent in that particular society; andthe institutions that ascertainstructural changes in rights and obligations, such as processes for social or legal changes. Therefore, by defining ‘free market’ and ‘state intervention’one can also analyse whether market failure is evident and if state intervention may make the failing market more efficient. From the perspective of the

Sociology of Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sociology of Gender - Essay Example The next summary is of the film, Two Spirits, directed by Lydia Nibley and produced and written by Russell Martin and Lydia Nibley. It traces the real life story of Fred Martinez, a Navajo teen, whose life came to an abrupt halt at 16 years, when he was brutally murdered by another young man named Murphy. The film interestingly follows a historical timeline as it explores Fred’s carefree and brave life as a nadleehi (a male-bodied individual with a female personality) and at the same time investigates traditions that were once extensively prevalent among the indigenous people of North America. With the looming threat of an entire tradition being wiped out from among the natives, the film slowly returns to the brutal crime that took place on 16th June, 2001 in Cortez. It explores the murder site where Murphy, viciously bludgeoned Fred to death with a rock, just for being different and later bragged about it to his friends saying he, â€Å"bug-smashed a fag†. Following na rratives by Paula Mitchell, Fred’s mother, Richard La Fortune, activist of the Yupik tribe, and Cathy Renna, a leader in the LGBT community, the viewer gets a very clear picture of the vile nature of the hate crime that was meted out to young Fred. This film is created so that people can understand, accept and be compassionate about issues of gender diversity and at the same time recognize and celebrate it, in view with the wiser, traditional American cultures. The director’s attempt through this film seems to be – ‘to transform through sharing’. The last article for review is the introduction chapter of the book titled, ‘The Lenses of Gender: Transforming the Debate on Sexual Inequality’ written by Sandra Lipsitz Bem. ... This chapter reviews the historical transformation of America’s social consciousness with regard to philosophy and treatment of women. It traces historical beliefs regarding women in religious light and how it later took biological leanings. It depicts how these beliefs were further challenged by the women’s rights movement in the mid-nineteenth century and later by feminist advocacy in the early 1960s. However, the author believes that even within these changing times there exist â€Å"lenses of gender† which seek to infuse male power into social institutions and social reality, methodically and invisibly. Identifying the three lenses of gender as being – androcentrism, gender polarization and biological essentialism, the author considers them to be ways by which culture is reproducing male power. If a path can be devised to stop these discourses and enculturation, the author trusts that the feminist agenda in America can finally be achieved. Why do men h old the most powerful economic and political positions across the globe? Functionalist theorists believe that society is made up of interdependent parts, each of which plays their part in maintaining the smooth functioning of society. Their inherent belief in stability and social control is further enhanced by the common values and belief systems that the people share. This conviction in the idea of social equilibrium is asserted by values regarding family, marriage and gender roles. The conflict theorists are often viewed as being complete opposite to functional theorists because of their view that consensus is only achieved in society through exercise of power and control. They view patriarchal systems as

The Role of Computer Generated Imagery in the Movie (Film) Industry :: Expository Essays Research Papers

The Role of Computer Generated Imagery in the Film Industry Computer Generated Imagery is the special effects used in motion pictures to create a visual depiction of an illusion that can not be easily created in real life. Directors of major motion pictures have been using these technologies since the early days of the personal computer. Early on, when and special effects were in their beginning stages, it was difficult to make efficient and effective effects that are well accepted by the movie critics and the general public. An evolution of special effects and the introduction of computerized animation brought the standards for movie effects to a higher level. The development of new methods of Computer Generated Imagery for less money and more effective than in the past has allowed even fairly low budget movies to incorporate such technology. Today, movies use CGI to create special effects to replace thousands of extras, stunt people, and puppet like characters, as witnessed in the Lord of the Rings Trilogy. The evolution of special effects and Computer Generated Imagery technologies has taken the film industry to a whole new level. Computer Generated Imagery began with awkward and dull effects in the early 1980’s. The 1982 film â€Å"Tron† was a desperate attempt from Disney to jump on the CGI bandwagon and start a revolution in film making technologies (imdb.com). Although this film showed an attempt at something that had never been done before in the history of cinematics, it was weird and confusing. This broke the door down for other companies to start up and aid films in creating better and better effects that appealed to a larger market. Although the effects were not good in the early days, the general film going public was astonished by computer generated effects and flocked to the theaters to see these cheesy attempts to use basic technology that did not transfer well to the silver screen. It was not until later films like â€Å"Jurassic Park,† â€Å"Toy Story,† and â€Å"The Lord of the Rings† until CGI became a film making powerhouse and the killer application for hig h budget movies. The evolution of the 1980’s saw the pioneers of the early ages of CGI, but it was not until major revolutions in computer aided film making when the industry took a notice. Steven Spielberg’s 1993 film â€Å"Jurassic Park,† one of the first major motion pictures to use CGI on a large scale, is one of the largest grossing movies of all time (imdb.

Zimbabwe

Q. 1. The potential revenue of the field. Find the most reliable figure for this, tell where you obtained it and explain why you think it is the most reliable figure that you could obtain. Ans. 1. Zimbabwe started selling diamonds and earned more than ?1 billion by selling diamonds (The Press Association). The soldiers forced people to work harder. They also tortured them and their children with heavily armed force. There is no official estimate for the revenue from selling stones and diamonds in that sector but an unofficial estimated range is showing ?1. billion from that field in Zimbabwe (The Press Association). The eastern alluvial diamond fields of diamond estimated to meet one-forth demand of the total demand of diamond across the world in 2006. They earned high revenue and profit by trading diamonds into several countries, like, Israel, India, Lebanon and Russia. The government of Zimbabwe earned $20 million from the legal sale of diamonds in 2008 (The Press Association). But the important thing is that most of the earned income and revenue of mining diamonds is illegal and it has no governmental or official record. If a Chinese mining company wants to set up a legal partnership with Zimbabwe government then it will achieve great revenue with high profit and growth through mining diamond in Marange which is a newly founded diamond field in Zimbabwe. This particular field of diamond is situated in the eastern field which earned high revenue through diamond mining in Zimbabwe. To expand their trade facilities, they arranged some private planes to bring buyers from foreign countries. Most of the diamond fields in Zimbabwe are illegal and distributing conflicting diamonds to many countries. These illegal mining fields are expecting high profit and thus they forced poor people to work harder under the mechanism of ‘Dig or Die’ (The Press Association). Poor people are bound to work under the heavily armed security guard in these illegal fields of diamond. According to Abbey Chikane, the Kimberley Process monitor for Zimbabwe, marked the Marange Diamond field in Zimbabwe as a certified diamond field to export conflict-free diamonds to meet the demand of diamond across the world (Mutsaka, Wonacott and Childress, 2010). The human right organization of Zimbabwe is protesting the diamond mining though several illegal diamond fields which are doing illegal activities through killing many poor helpless men, raping women and torturing children to get hard work from them. To solve these problems, the government of Zimbabwe has become very serious to set up legal diamond mines to export conflict-free diamonds. Q. 2. Who controls the Mining Development Corporation? Do they have any existing joint venture partners? Who in the Zimbabwean government will influence decisions regarding the investment? Ans. 2. Diamond exporting and supplying business is currently controlled by the government of Zimbabwe. Though it is controlled by the government, there is a presence of powerful illegal diamond fields in Zimbabwe and these fields are engaged in several illegal and non-ethical activities with the help of the armed police and security guard force of Zimbabwe. The presence of political battle and high rate of corruption in the Zimbabwean economic, political and social atmospheres guided the government to a wrong direction. Being the Zimbabwe monitor of the world diamond control body, Abbey Chikane, also stated that the diamonds are ready for sale in the international market to provide minimum international standard of diamond (Mutsaka, Wonacott and Childress, 2010). According to the investors, the mining of diamond in Marange was conducted through use of virtual slaves under the control of armed soldiers in 2008 (Mutsaka, Wonacott and Childress, 2010). Therefore, this field is not working legally or the government may be not serious about fact of diamond mining in Zimbabwe. The Kimberley Process is an international monitoring body to control conflict-free diamond supply from certified diamond fields under governmental rules and regulations. Mr. Chikane announced that Zimbabwe can start trading the Marange diamonds under proper guidance of the government of Zimbabwe. According to him, the Zimbabwe government has taken several effective steps to regulate legal diamond fields and to remove illegal sources of diamond. The Kimberley Process did not consider the fact of taking steps against governments which violated the rules of the human-rights organization in Zimbabwe in diamond mining. The Kimberley team investigated that the heavily armed security forces killed many people, raped women who were illegally mining in the Marange fields in July, 2008 (Mutsaka, Wonacott and Childress, 2010). But the officials denied these charges against them and the government and they told that the security guards were there to give protection to the governmental part of the Marange diamond fields in Zimbabwe. The Kimberley members restricted sales of diamonds by the Marange diamond fields as they were supplying non-certified stones in the international market with proper certificates. This helped to get certification for the diamond fields in Zimbabwe. It also allowed exporting several other legal diamond fields into the foreign market. Zimbabwe's government earned $20 million from the legal fields of diamonds in 2008 (The Press Association). There are some political conflicts in Zimbabwe in the issue of diamond exporting and mining from legal and illegal diamond fields of the country. After the election in Zimbabwe in 2008, the situation in Marange diamond field has become very much concern about their effectiveness of the Kimberley Process. A top member of the World Diamond Council, Martin Rapaport reigned from the Kimberley Process to protest against their activity and controlling mechanism of the process. Human rights organizations in Zimbabwe are now become very much concern about the export of diamond in the international market after getting the green signal to restart the sale of diamonds from the Marange diamond fields, where heavily armed soldiers deployed by the President Robert Mugabe have been charged for conducting illegal activities (Peta, 2010). The Zimbabwean government investigated that more than 4 million carats of diamonds were founded from the controversial fields of the Zimbabwean diamond fields. Marange was one of them. The estimated value of the total sale of diamonds will be around $1. 7bn according to the Zimbabwe's 2010 budget and that will be very much helpful to provide a boost to the economic condition of Zimbabwe (Peta, 2010). Investment from the foreign investors is always encouraged the mining development corporation of Zimbabwe. To meet the international demand of diamond, they are gradually expanding their international business through legal export of conflict-free diamonds of certified diamond fields of Zimbabwe. To increase their revenue, the government of Zimbabwe is very much interested to incorporate many foreign investors across the world. The director of the Centre for Research and Development which is a Zimbabwean human-rights organization was tracking the operations in Marange diamond field in Zimbabwe (Peta, 2010). According to them at the end of 2008, there was no improvement in the condition of the human rights in the Marange diamond field. Mr. Maguwu, the director of the research and development centre, also showed how diamonds from the Marange Diamond field were being smuggled out from Zimbabwe to Mozambique and it became a profitable strategy for the soldiers of Zimbabwe through illegal diamond export to other foreign countries (Peta, 2010). The Zimbabwe government forced the African Consolidated Resources to take back their claims against the government and their officials in the issue of diamond supply and export from the Marange diamond field in Zimbabwe at the end of 2006. The high court of Zimbabwe decided that all diamond mines should hand over their power of illegal diamond export to the central bank of Zimbabwe and those mines could get back their power after resolving the dispute in 2008 (Peta, 2010). Therefore, after the political and social battle in Zimbabwean diamond fields, it has become mandatory to get certified by the government, the diamond research and development centre and also by the human rights organization of Zimbabwe. Game Theory: Q. 3. Game theory is very useful in planning strategy. Your firm, if it decides that it is a good investment, wants to win the rights to develop the mine. Explain how you can use game theory to plot a winning strategy. Ans. 3. If the Chinese firm decides that it will be a good investment and also wants to win the rights to develop the diamond mines in Zimbabwe, then they should follow a strategic plan with game theory application. The firm can invest in the Marange diamond field through legal contract of partnership with the mining company. They should be aware of the fact that there are no illegal activities in the mining field against the human rights organization in Zimbabwe. The government of Zimbabwe should follow ethics of the social and political aspects in the case of diamond mining from different legal fields of diamond. According to the perfect formation of the game of this case of development in the field of diamonds, the most effective and suitable pay-off will be the combination of the investment of the Chinese firm and the investment in the legal fields of certified diamonds in Zimbabwe. The investment of the Chinese firm will be more profitable if the firm can invest into a legal field of diamonds, rather than investment into an illegal field of diamonds. There are some other factors related with social, ethical and legal perspectives of the country in the case of diamond mining. These aspects should be highly concerned by the Chinese company who is very much interested to get with some Zimbabwean mining company through legal partnership contract. The Chinese company can get high revenue and profit if it makes a contract with an illegal company but other social, legal and ethical aspects will not be there. There may be several strategies but only one pay-off will be economically, financially, legally and ethically viable for this case. Pricing Strategies: Q. 4. Explain why the price of diamonds in international markets is so high. Note that a good answer to this question will involve research into the pricing strategies of the firms that sell diamonds as well as the application of basic economic principles. Ans. 4. The price of diamond is very high in the international market. If demand increases for a commodity, the price of that commodity will also increase keeping other factors as unchanged. The demand curve of a commodity is downward slopping in the price of the commodity and the quantity demanded for the commodity framework. Demand Curve of commodity: Price Demand Curve †¢ Quantity Demanded (Source: varian, 2003, pp. 4-6) The price of the commodity and the quantity demanded of the commodity are taken respectively as the vertical and the horizontal line of the diagram. The demand of diamond is gradually increasing in the international market. In the above diagram, according to the basic concept of the demand curve, the demand is dependent on the price of the commodity. Therefore, the price of any commodity should also be dependent on the demand of the commodity. In general, if the demand increases, the price should fall according to the demand curve. But in this case, the price of diamonds is gradually increasing with the increase in the price of the diamonds. The price of the diamonds is very high in the international market to reduce the demand of diamonds in scarcity of diamonds in the global market. The scarcity of diamonds is the main reason for the increasing price of diamonds in the international market. At present, there are few diamond mines from which high quality diamonds can be found. On the other hand, there are few diamond mining companies in the world. Therefore, the competition in these companies is negligible. If a firm with monopoly power in a market increases the price of its commodity, there will be no change in the demand of the commodity. This advantage for the diamond mining companies encourages them to increase the price to achieve high revenue and profit from this business. In the competitive market the firms can not increase the prices of their products because if they increase the price the demand of the product will reduce in those firms and the consumer will prefer to buy from any other firm at lower price of the commodity. There is another important reason for the increment of the price of diamonds in the international market. Most of the exported diamonds are smuggled out from the African diamond fields in different countries. These smugglers have fixed very high price for these diamonds in the foreign market. Though this reason is illegal and not providing any economic theory, it is a very important reason for the high price of diamonds. Ethics: Q. 5. What is the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme? What are the elements of the scheme? Does this investment satisfy these? Why or why not? Ans. 5. Mines Minister of Zimbabwe, Obert Mpofu, stated that more than 90% of the total demand from the international market was achieved by the trade watchdog, the Kimberley Process group in November in 2009 (BBC News, 2009). The armed police force in the diamond mining field killed more than 200 poor people by torturing them at the Marange field of diamonds (The Press Association). The activists wanted to remove these pathetic and illegal activities which were gradually reducing the socio-economic culture of the economy. They also announced to reform the planning and controlling strategies of diamond fields in Zimbabwe and they fixed 2010 as the deadline of this reformation (BBC News, 2009). The Kimberley process is a controlling body under the governmental power in Zimbabwe. With the help of this organization, the government earned a lot revenue and profit but it was not helpful to maintain social, legal and ethical aspects of the economy. To achieve high profit and growth, this organization forced people to work harder in the diamond fields of Marange. The security guards killed many people, raped women and forced children to work continuously in the fields. The Kimberley Process decided to work against the human rights groups of Zimbabwe. Therefore, this process is not concern about the ethics of the organization and they are away from maintaining social responsibilities in Zimbabwe. The government denied these charges against their officials and they are still not very much worried about the fact. The 70-member Kimberley Process group approved a compromise diamond contract at a summit in Namibia in 2009 (BBC News, 2009). To maintain balance in the socio-economic aspects of the economy, an independent monitoring body with independent inspector was established. This organization mainly monitors the diamond mining from the controversial fields. As this process is completely away from maintaining ethics and any other social responsibilities, the investment in this organization will not provide any knowledge of social, economic, legal and ethical responsibilities. This will not be suitable or helpful for the future in a long-run perspective. Q. 6. Do you think that this investment is ethical? Why or why not? Ans. 6. Investment in this organization or process will not be an ethical decision for the Chinese mining company. This process helped to work illegally to achieve high profit in an illegal diamond mining sector. This process is not maintaining any ethics which should be helpful for long-term planning. This process also affects the environmental degradation in Zimbabwe. It is also damaging farming irrigation systems in Zimbabwe (Conflict & Blood Diamonds, 2009). If the Chinese mining company wants to observe a sustainable growth and development for a long-term perspective, they should not go for the partnership contract with the Marange Diamond mining fields and should not even go for investing in these illegal unauthorized and non-certified diamond mining fields in Zimbabwe.